{"id":4650,"date":"2021-11-28T12:59:44","date_gmt":"2021-11-28T12:59:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stgwebsite.mindspark.in\/studymaterial\/?page_id=4650"},"modified":"2022-01-03T08:19:50","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T08:19:50","slug":"angle-of-depression-with-examples-and-faqs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/stgwebsite.mindspark.in\/studymaterial\/math-concepts\/angle-of-depression-with-examples-and-faqs\/","title":{"rendered":"Angle of Depression with Examples and FAQs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; module_class=&#8221;mainsec&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#e0f2fd&#8221; z_index=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;5px||5px||true|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1310px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|51px|40px|51px|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|40px|30px|40px|false|true&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Column L&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Acute Angles<br \/>\n&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.18em&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px||4px|false|false&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;35px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Angle of Depression with Examples and FAQs<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.13.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#a01414&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;15px|15px|54px|4px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><b>What is an Angle of Depression?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Angle of Depression is the angle between the line of sight of the object and the observer and the horizontal line of the level at which the observer is above the object.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/Image-1-ad-300x205.png\" width=\"400\" height=\"273\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4656 alignnone size-medium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/Image-1-ad-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/Image-1-ad-768x524.png 768w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/Image-1-ad-480x327.png 480w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/Image-1-ad.png 871w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From the diagram above we can see that an Observer is higher than the Object, and the line of sight is also depicted.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, the angle <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03b8<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> formed by the line of sight and the line horizontal to the observer is the angle of depression.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From the diagram, we can see that if a perpendicular is dropped from the object point on the horizontal line a right-angled triangle is formed. Hence, using the trigonometric ratios and properties of the right-angled triangle we can easily find the angle of depression if the distance between the object and observer and the height is given.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><b>The formula for Angle of Depression<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The angle of depression can be easily calculated if the length of any two sides of the above triangle is known to us, by using the inverse of trigonometric functions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/mage-2-ad-300x177.png\" width=\"400\" height=\"236\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4655 alignnone size-medium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/mage-2-ad-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/mage-2-ad-768x454.png 768w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/mage-2-ad-480x284.png 480w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/mage-2-ad.png 903w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From the above diagram the length of the sides of the triangle are mentioned, from this, we can easily get the angle of depression(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03b8<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) with the help of the following inverse trigonometric ratios.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We know,\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\sin \\theta=\\frac{\\text { perpendicular }}{\\text { hypotenuse }} <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\cos \\theta=\\frac{\\text { base }}{\\text { hypotenuse }} <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\tan \\theta=\\frac{\\text { perpendicular }}{\\text { base }}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From the figure above:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\sin \\theta=\\frac{b}{a}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\cos \\theta=\\frac{c}{a} <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\tan \\theta=\\frac{b}{c} <\/span>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, the value of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03b8<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> \\theta=\\sin ^{-1}\\left(\\frac{b}{a}\\right) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> \\theta=\\cos ^{-1}\\left(\\frac{c}{a}\\right)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\theta=\\tan ^{-1}\\left(\\frac{b}{c}\\right)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus, when the length of any two sides is known the value of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03b8<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can easily be calculated.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How do you differentiate between the angle of elevation and depression?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If a person(observer) is standing at a distance and at a height above the surface of the object he is looking at, then an angle is formed by the line of sight and the line horizontal to the observer which is the angle of depression. Whereas, if a person(observer) is standing lower than the object and at a distance from the object angle of elevation is formed.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/image-3-ad-285x300.png\" width=\"400\" height=\"421\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4654 alignnone size-medium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/image-3-ad-285x300.png 285w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/image-3-ad-768x809.png 768w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/image-3-ad-480x506.png 480w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/image-3-ad.png 786w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the figure above the Observer is looking at two objects, that are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Object E, which is at a distance from the observer and also at a height above the observer, i.e., elevated. In this case, the angle formed between the line of sight for object E and the horizontal line is the angle of elevation(<span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\theta_{1}<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Object D, which is at a distance from the observer and the observer is at a height above the object. In this case, the angle formed between the line of sight for object D and the horizontal line is the angle of depression(<span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\theta_{2}<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This explains how the angle of elevation and depression are different from each other.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Example<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. A man is standing at the top of a 60 m high building, from where he can see his friend coming. The distance of his friend from the building is 80 m. Find the value of depression angle \u03b8 from the figure below.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/image-4-ad-300x182.png\" width=\"401\" height=\"243\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4653 alignnone size-medium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/image-4-ad-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/image-4-ad-1024x620.png 1024w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/image-4-ad-768x465.png 768w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/image-4-ad-1080x654.png 1080w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/image-4-ad-980x594.png 980w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/image-4-ad-480x291.png 480w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/image-4-ad.png 1116w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 401px) 100vw, 401px\" \/><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Solution:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the given figure the observer is at a height of 60 m and the distance between the building and his friend is 80 m.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From the figure, a perpendicular is dropped from the position of his friend to the horizontal line of the observer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The length of this perpendicular is equal to the height of the building, i.e., 60 m.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The point at which the perpendicular is dropped on the horizontal line and the observer is at the same distance as his friend is from the building, i.e., 80 m.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, from the trigonometric ratio we have:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\tan \\theta=\\frac{\\text { perpendicular }}{\\text { base }}=\\frac{60}{80}=\\frac{6}{8}=\\frac{3}{4} <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\theta=\\tan ^{-1}\\left(\\frac{3}{4}\\right)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence the depression angle<span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\theta=\\tan ^{-1}\\left(\\frac{3}{4}\\right)<\/span>.<br \/><\/span><b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; 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_module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1310px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|40px||40px|false|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.11&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;FAQ&#8221; module_class=&#8221;faqstyl&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.13.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;2.5em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#dbedc6&#8243; max_width=&#8221;80%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|25px|30px|25px|true|true&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Frequently Asked Questions<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<ol><\/ol>\n<h3><strong>1. What is the angle of depression?<br \/><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Ans: <\/strong>An angle of depression is formed when the observer is higher than the object which is being looked at from a distance. The angle formed between the line of sight and the line horizontal to the observer is the angle of depression.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>2. <b>Differentiate between the angle of elevation and depression?<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans: <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When the object is at a distance from the observer and also at a height above the observer, i.e., elevated then the angle formed between the line of sight and the horizontal line(level of the observer) is the angle of elevation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When the object is at a distance from the observer but at a height below the observer then the angle formed between the line of sight and the horizontal line(level of the observer) is the angle of depression.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>3. What is the formula to determine the depression angle?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans: <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When any two lengths of the triangle formed by the depression angle(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03b8<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) are known then by using any one of the trigonometric ratios, that are:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\sin \\theta=\\frac{\\text { perpendicular }}{\\text { hypotenuse }} <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\cos \\theta=\\frac{\\text { base }}{\\text { hypotenuse }} <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\tan \\theta=\\frac{\\text { perpendicular }}{\\text { base }}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We can easily determine the value of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03b8<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by taking the inverse of any of the above ratios.<\/span><strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Meta Description: We can calculate the sum of the terms in a geometric progression using the formula  S = a(1-r^n)\/(1-r) when r < 1 and  S = a(r^n-1)\/(r-1)when r>1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":714,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.6 - 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