{"id":5630,"date":"2021-12-11T08:17:56","date_gmt":"2021-12-11T08:17:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stgwebsite.mindspark.in\/studymaterial\/?page_id=5630"},"modified":"2022-01-02T07:26:07","modified_gmt":"2022-01-02T07:26:07","slug":"how-to-find-lcm-of-two-numbers-explanation-with-examples","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/stgwebsite.mindspark.in\/studymaterial\/math-concepts\/how-to-find-lcm-of-two-numbers-explanation-with-examples\/","title":{"rendered":"How To Find LCM of Two Numbers &#8211; Explanation with Examples"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; module_class=&#8221;mainsec&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#e0f2fd&#8221; z_index=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;5px||5px||true|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1310px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|51px|40px|51px|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|40px|30px|40px|false|true&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Column L&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Acute Angles<br \/>\n&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.18em&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px||4px|false|false&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;35px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>How To Find LCM of Two Numbers &#8211; Explanation with Examples<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.13.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#a01414&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;15px|15px|54px|4px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><b>How To Find LCM of Two Numbers<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LCM of two numbers is the Least (smallest) Common Multiple of the given two numbers. We mainly use four methods to find the LCM of two numbers explained below.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>1. Finding LCM by Listing Multiples Method<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To find the LCM of two numbers using this method, we list the multiples of each given number until we find the first common multiple. This first common multiple will be the required answer. Let us see an example.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Example:<\/strong> Find LCM of 6 and 15 using the listing multiple method.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let us list the multiples of 6 and 15.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Multiples of 6 will be: 6, 12, 18, 24, <\/span><b>30<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 36 &#8230; etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Multiples of 15 will be: 15, <\/span><b>30<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 45, 60, 75, 90 &#8230; etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here, the number 30 is the first common multiple of both 6 and 15.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, the LCM of 6, 15 is 30.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>2. Finding LCM using Prime Factorization Method<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let us understand this by calculating the LCM of two numbers using this method.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Example:<\/strong>\u00a0Find the LCM of two numbers, 25 and 45, using prime factorization.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First, we list the prime factors of both the given numbers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25 = 5 \u00d7 5<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">45 = 3 \u00d7 3 \u00d7 5<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">List all the prime numbers found as they occur most times for any given number.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The occurrence of prime numbers:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The prime number 3 occurs most often for two times. ( 3 \u00d7 3 is present in the prime factorization of 45)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The prime number 5 occurs most often for two times. (5 is present only once in the prime factorization of 25 but twice in 45)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, multiply the list of prime factors together to find the required answer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Multiplying all the prime numbers as each occurs most often, we find 3 \u00d7 3 \u00d7 5 \u00d7 5 = 225<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, the LCM of 25, 45 = 225<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>3. Finding LCM using Division Method<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is the most common method to find the LCM of two numbers or even more. The steps we will use in this method are &#8211;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">write down both the numbers in a row.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Divide the row <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">with the smallest prime number that wholly divides at least one of the numbers, and write the result into the next row.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If any number is not divisible by that prime number, write it down as it is in the next row. (You can see the third row in the below example where 9 was not divisible by 2, so we wrote 9 in the fourth row.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keep dividing as explained earlier, and when the last row is 1\u2019s, we should stop.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Example:<\/strong> Let\u2019s find the LCM of 24 and 36 using the division method.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/how-to-find-lcm-of-two-numbers-01.png\" width=\"235\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5633 alignnone size-full\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Multiply<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the prime numbers in the first column.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So the required LCM will be 2 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 3 \u00d7 3 = 72.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>4. Finding LCM Using GCF Method<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We use this method only if the greatest common factor (GCF) of two numbers is given. The formula used to find the LCM of two numbers by this method is:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L.C.M. = a \u00d7 b\/ GCF(a,b)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, for 10 and 24, the GCF will be 2. So, the LCM = (10 \u00d7 24) \/ 2 = 240\/2 = 120.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Examples<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>1. What is the LCM (Least Common Multiple) of 18 and 24 by division method?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Solution: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/how-to-find-lcm-of-two-numbers-02.png\" width=\"235\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5634 alignnone size-full\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For 18 and 24, the LCM = 2 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 3 \u00d7 3 = 72.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. What is the LCM of 18 and 21? Use prime factorization.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Solution:<\/strong> Writing down the prime factors of each number,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18 = 2 \u00d7 3 \u00d7 3<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">21 = 3 \u00d7 7<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The occurrence of Numbers:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2: one time<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3: two times<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7: one time<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, the LCM of 18, 21 = 2 \u00d7 3 \u00d7 3 \u00d7 7 = 126.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. What is the LCM of 8, 12 using the listing method?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Solution:<\/strong> Listing the multiples &#8211;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Multiples of 8 will be: 8, 16, <\/span><b>24<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 32, 40, 48, 56, \u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Multiples of 12 will be: 12, <\/span><b>24<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 36, 48, 60, \u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here, the number 24 is the first common multiple of both 8 and 12. So, the LCM of 8, 12 is 24.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; module_id=&#8221;stickysideR&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Column R&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#fdefe0&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;25px|25px|25px|25px|true|true&#8221; sticky_position=&#8221;top&#8221; sticky_offset_top=&#8221;-280px&#8221; sticky_limit_top=&#8221;row&#8221; sticky_limit_bottom=&#8221;row&#8221; sticky_position_tablet=&#8221;none&#8221; sticky_position_phone=&#8221;none&#8221; sticky_position_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; sticky_limit_bottom_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; sticky_limit_bottom_phone=&#8221;&#8221; sticky_limit_bottom_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|15px|15px|15px|15px&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/1080&#215;1080.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;Free Trial banner&#8221; 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_builder_version=&#8221;4.9.11&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;8px|15px|0px|15px|false|true&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Related Concepts<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.13.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2.2em&#8221; link_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|15px|10px|28px|true|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"trr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindspark.in\/studymaterial\/math-concepts\/methods-to-find-lcm-of-three-numbers-examples-and-faq\/\" class=\"otherc\">LCM of three numbers<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"trr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindspark.in\/studymaterial\/math-concepts\/relation-between-hcf-and-lcm-applications-and-examples\/\" class=\"otherc\">Relation between HCF and LCM<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"trr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindspark.in\/studymaterial\/math-concepts\/highest-common-factor\/\" class=\"otherc\">HCF\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row for space&#8221; 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_module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1310px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|40px||40px|false|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.11&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;FAQ&#8221; module_class=&#8221;faqstyl&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.13.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;2.5em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#dbedc6&#8243; max_width=&#8221;80%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|25px|30px|25px|true|true&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Frequently Asked Questions<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<ol><\/ol>\n<h3><strong>Q1. What methods can we use to find the LCM of two numbers?<br \/><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Ans: <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LCM of two numbers is the least (smallest) common multiple of the given two numbers. We mainly use four methods to find the LCM of two numbers.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Listing multiples<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prime factorization<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Division method<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GCF method<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Q2. What is the LCM of 12 and 16?<br \/><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans: <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Write down the prime factors of both numbers<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12 = (2 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 3)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">16 = (2 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 2)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The occurrence of Numbers:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2: four times<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3: one time<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, the LCM of 12, 16 = 2 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 3 = 48<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Q3. How to find the least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers by prime factorization?<br \/><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans: <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Follow these steps &#8211;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First, write down the prime factors of both numbers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">List all the prime numbers found as they occur most times for any given number.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, multiply the list of prime factors together to find the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LCM of two numbers.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Meta Description: We can calculate the sum of the terms in a geometric progression using the formula  S = a(1-r^n)\/(1-r) when r < 1 and  S = a(r^n-1)\/(r-1)when r>1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":714,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How To Find LCM of Two Numbers - Explanation with Examples - mydomain<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Meta Description: We can calculate the sum of the terms in a geometric progression using the formula S = a(1-r^n)\/(1-r) when r &lt; 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