{"id":6255,"date":"2021-12-21T07:52:40","date_gmt":"2021-12-21T07:52:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stgwebsite.mindspark.in\/studymaterial\/?page_id=6255"},"modified":"2021-12-23T11:45:13","modified_gmt":"2021-12-23T11:45:13","slug":"algebraic-identities-solved-examples","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/stgwebsite.mindspark.in\/studymaterial\/math-concepts\/algebraic-identities-solved-examples\/","title":{"rendered":"Algebraic Identities &#8211; Solved examples"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; module_class=&#8221;mainsec&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#e0f2fd&#8221; z_index=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;5px||5px||true|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1310px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|51px|40px|51px|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|40px|30px|40px|false|true&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Column L&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Acute Angles<br \/>\n&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.18em&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px||4px|false|false&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;35px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Algebraic Identities &#8211; Solved examples<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.13.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#a01414&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;15px|15px|54px|4px|false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2><b>Algebraic identities<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The algebraic identities are specific types of algebraic expressions which are valid for any values of the variables present in them. These can be used for finding the values of variables, expansion or factorizing polynomials.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are some standard identities as given below. All other identities can be derived from these standard identities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Standard Identities<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">1. (a+b)^{2}=a^{2}+b^{2}+2 a b<\/span><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">2. (a-b)^{2}=a^{2}+b^{2}-2 a b<\/span><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">3. (a+b)(a-b)=a^{2}-b^{2}<\/span><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">4. (x+a)(x+b)=x^{2}+(a+b) x+a b<\/span><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">5. (a+b+c)^{2}=a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}+2 a b+2 b c+2 c a<\/span><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">6. (a+b)^{3}=a^{3}+b^{3}+3 a b(a+b)<\/span><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">7. (a-b)^{3}=a^{3}-b^{3}-3 a b(a-b)<\/span><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">8. a^{3}+b^{3}+c^{3}=(a+b+c)\\left(a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}-a b-b c-c a\\right)+3 a b c<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<b><\/b><\/p>\n<h2><b>Proof of some basic identities (with the help of geometry)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We are going to prove the 3 most basic identities with the help of geometry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\text { 1. }(a+b)^{2}=a^{2}+b^{2}+2 a b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/algebraic-identities-01-300x300.png\" width=\"354\" height=\"354\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6259 alignnone size-medium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/algebraic-identities-01-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/algebraic-identities-01-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/algebraic-identities-01.png 445w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 354px) 100vw, 354px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the figure given above the square having side \u2018a + b\u2019 is divided into four parts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Area of the square having sides <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(a+b)=(a+b)=a^{2}+b^{2}+a b+a b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\Rightarrow(a+b)^{2}=a^{2}+b^{2}+2 a b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\text { 2. }(a-b)^{2}=a^{2}+b^{2}-2 a b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/algebraic-identities-02-300x248.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"248\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6260 alignnone size-medium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/algebraic-identities-02-300x248.png 300w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/algebraic-identities-02.png 388w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the figure given above the square having side \u2018a\u2019 is divided into three parts<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Area of the square having side \u2018a\u2019 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">=a^{2}=(a-b)^{2}+b(a-b)+a b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\Rightarrow a^{2}=(a-b)^{2}+a b-b^{2}+a b <\/span><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\Rightarrow a^{2}=(a-b)^{2}-b^{2}+2 a b <\/span><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\Rightarrow(a-b)^{2}=a^{2}+b^{2}-2 a b<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\text { 3. }(x+a)(x+b)=x^{2}+(a+b) x+a b<\/span>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/algebraic-identities-03-296x300.png\" width=\"296\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6261 alignnone size-medium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/algebraic-identities-03-296x300.png 296w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/algebraic-identities-03.png 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 296px) 100vw, 296px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the figure given above the rectangle having length and breadth \u2018x+a\u2019 and \u2018x+b\u2019 respectively are divided into four parts<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Area of rectangle having sides (x+a) and <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(x+b)=(x+a)(x+b)=x^{2}+x a+x b+a b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\Rightarrow \\quad(x+a)(x+b)=x^{2}+(a+b) x+a b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Solved Examples<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\text { 1) Prove that }(a+b)^{3}=a^{3}+b^{3}+3 a b(a+b)<\/span>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\text { First, we have to write }(a+b)^{3} \\text { as a product of }(a+b) \\text { and }(a+b)^{2}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\text { LHS }=(a+b)^{3}=(a+b)(a+b)^{2} <\/span><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">=(a+b)\\left(a^{2}+b^{2}+2 a b\\right) <\/span><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">=a\\left(a^{2}+b^{2}+2 a b\\right)+b\\left(a^{2}+b^{2}+2 a b\\right) <\/span><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">=a^{3}+a b^{2}+2 a^{2} b+b a^{2}+b^{3}+2 a b^{2} <\/span><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">=a^{3}+b^{3}+3 a^{2} b+3 a b^{2} <\/span><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">=a^{3}+b^{3}+3 a b(a+b)=\\text { RHS }=\\text { Hence proved }<\/span><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\text { 2) Prove that }(a+b+c)^{2}=a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}+2 a b+2 b c+2 c a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solution:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let, <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">a+b=x<\/span><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\text { LHS }=(a+b+c)^{2}=(x+c)^{2} <\/span><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">=x^{2}+c^{2}+2 x c <\/span><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">=(a+b)^{2}+c^{2}+2(a+b) c <\/span><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">=a^{2}+b^{2}+2 a b+c^{2}+2 c a+2 b c<\/span><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">=a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}+2 a b+2 b c+2 c a= RHS = Hence proved<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\text { 3) Prove that }(a+b+c)^{3}=(a+b+c)\\left(a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}-a b-b c-c a\\right)+3 a b c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(a+b+c)^{3}=(x+c)^{3}=x^{3}+c^{3}+3 x c(x+c) <\/span><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">=x^{3}+c^{3}+3 x^{2} c+3 x c^{2}<\/span><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">=(a+b)^{3}+c^{3}+3(a+b)^{2} c+3(a+b) c^{2} <\/span><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">=a^{3}+b^{3}+3 a b(a+b)+c^{3}+3\\left(a^{2}+b^{2}+2 a b\\right) c+3(a+b) c^{2} <\/span><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">=a^{3}+b^{3}+c^{3}+3 a^{2} b+3 a b^{2}+3 a^{2} c+3 b^{2} c+6 a b c+3 a c^{2}+3 b c^{2} <\/span><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">=a^{3}+b^{3}+c^{3}+3 a^{2} b+3 a b^{2}+3 a b c+3 b^{2} c+3 b c^{2}+3 a b c+3 a^{2} c+3 a b c+3 a c^{2}-3 a b c <\/span><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">=a^{3}+b^{3}+c^{3}+3 a b(a+b+c)+3 b c(a+b+c)+3 c a(a+b+c)-3 a b c <\/span><br \/><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">=a^{3}+b^{3}+c^{3}+3(a+b+c)(a b+b c+c a)-3 a b c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; module_id=&#8221;stickysideR&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Column R&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#fdefe0&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;25px|25px|25px|25px|true|true&#8221; sticky_position=&#8221;top&#8221; sticky_offset_top=&#8221;-280px&#8221; sticky_limit_top=&#8221;row&#8221; sticky_limit_bottom=&#8221;row&#8221; sticky_position_tablet=&#8221;none&#8221; sticky_position_phone=&#8221;none&#8221; sticky_position_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; sticky_limit_bottom_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; sticky_limit_bottom_phone=&#8221;&#8221; sticky_limit_bottom_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|15px|15px|15px|15px&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/1080&#215;1080.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;Free Trial banner&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Mindspark Free Trial Banner&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/mindspark.in\/free-trial&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; module_class=&#8221;adsimg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; transform_styles__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; transform_scale__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; transform_translate__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_rotate__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_skew__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_origin__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_scale__hover=&#8221;102%|102%&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Explore Other Topics<br \/>\n&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.11&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;8px|15px|0px|15px|false|true&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Explore Other Topics<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2.2em&#8221; link_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|15px|10px|28px|true|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"trr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stgwebsite.mindspark.in\/wordpress\/math-concepts\/#geometry\" class=\"otherc\">Geometry<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"trr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stgwebsite.mindspark.in\/wordpress\/math-concepts\/#trigonometry\" class=\"otherc\">Trigonometry<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"trr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stgwebsite.mindspark.in\/wordpress\/math-concepts\/#operations\" class=\"otherc\">Operations<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"trr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stgwebsite.mindspark.in\/wordpress\/math-concepts\/#numbers\" class=\"otherc\">Numbers<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Related Concepts<br \/>\n&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.11&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;8px|15px|0px|15px|false|true&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Related Concepts<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.13.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2.2em&#8221; link_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|15px|10px|28px|true|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"trr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stgwebsite.mindspark.in\/studymaterial\/math-concepts\/prime-numbers-1-to-100\/\" class=\"otherc\">Prime numbers from 1 to 100<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"trr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stgwebsite.mindspark.in\/studymaterial\/math-concepts\/53-prime-or-composite-number\/\" class=\"otherc\">53 prime or composite?<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"trr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stgwebsite.mindspark.in\/studymaterial\/math-concepts\/is-73-a-prime-number\/\" class=\"otherc\">Is 73 a prime 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What are algebraic identities?<br \/><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Ans: <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The algebraic identities are specific types of algebraic expressions which are valid for any values of the variables present in them. These can be used for finding the values of variables, expansion or factorizing polynomials.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Q2. How are algebraic expressions different from algebraic identities?<br \/><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans: <\/strong>Algebraic expressions are valid for only some values of the variables but algebraic identities are valid for all values of the variables.<br \/><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Meta Description: We can calculate the sum of the terms in a geometric progression using the formula  S = a(1-r^n)\/(1-r) when r < 1 and  S = a(r^n-1)\/(r-1)when r>1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":714,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Algebraic Identities - Solved examples - mydomain<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Meta Description: We can calculate the sum of the terms in a geometric progression using the formula S = a(1-r^n)\/(1-r) when r &lt; 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