{"id":6399,"date":"2021-12-21T12:49:29","date_gmt":"2021-12-21T12:49:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stgwebsite.mindspark.in\/studymaterial\/?page_id=6399"},"modified":"2022-01-03T07:38:56","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T07:38:56","slug":"how-to-use-log-table-examples","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/stgwebsite.mindspark.in\/studymaterial\/math-concepts\/how-to-use-log-table-examples\/","title":{"rendered":"How to use log table \u2013 Examples"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; module_class=&#8221;mainsec&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#e0f2fd&#8221; z_index=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;5px||5px||true|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1310px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|51px|40px|51px|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|40px|30px|40px|false|true&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Column L&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Acute Angles<br \/>\n&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.18em&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px||4px|false|false&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;35px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>How to use log table \u2013 Examples <\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.13.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#a01414&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;15px|15px|54px|4px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><b>How to use log table\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A logarithm is the inverse of the exponential function.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> a^{b}=\\text{x} <\/span><br \/>\u21d2 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> \\log _{a} {\\text x}=b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here, the logarithm of x with base a is equal to b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is mainly classified into 3 types based on the value of the base.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common logarithm of <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\text{x}=\\log _{10} \\text{x}(\\text { Base }=10)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Natural logarithm of <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\text{x}=\\log _{e} \\text{x}(\\text { Base }=e)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Binary logarithm of <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\text{x}=\\log _{2} \\text{x}(\\text { Base }=2)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Logarithm of x = Characteristic of x + Mantissa of x<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Characteristic is an integer whereas mantissa is a decimal number.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Finding Characteristic of x<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Write the number in scientific form.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\left(15.53=1.553 \\times 10^{1}\\right) \\text { and }\\left(0.0045=4.5 \\times 10^{-3}\\right)<\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. The power of base is the characteristic of x.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Finding the Mantissa of x<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Different log tables are used for common logarithm and Natural logarithm depending on the base of the logarithm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Search for the row number corresponding to the first two digits of x.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Search for the column number corresponding to the third digit of x.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Note the value at the intersection of the row and column given above.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Search for the row number corresponding to the first two digits of x.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Search for the row number corresponding to the fourth digit of x on the mean difference table.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Note the value at the intersection of the row and column given above.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. Add the values obtained in step 2 and step 3 to obtain the mantissa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Finding the value of the logarithm<\/b><b><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Logarithm of x = Characteristic of x + Mantissa of x<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/how-to-use-log-table-01-210x300.png\" width=\"546\" height=\"780\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6403 alignnone size-medium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/how-to-use-log-table-01-210x300.png 210w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/how-to-use-log-table-01-716x1024.png 716w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/how-to-use-log-table-01-768x1098.png 768w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/how-to-use-log-table-01-480x686.png 480w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/how-to-use-log-table-01.png 941w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 546px) 100vw, 546px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Solved Examples<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<h3>1. Find the value of <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\log _{10} 15.53<\/span>.<\/h3>\n<h3>Solution:<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Finding Characteristic\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Write the number in scientific form.<\/span><\/p>\n<span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">15.53=1.553 \\times 10^{1}<\/span>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The power of base is the characteristic.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here the base is 10 and the power of 10 is 1. Hence,1 is the characteristic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Finding the Mantissa\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Different log tables are used for common logarithm and Natural logarithm depending on the base of the logarithm. We have to refer to the common logarithm table as the base is 10.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Search for the row number corresponding to the first two digits 15.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Search for the column number corresponding to the third digit of 5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Note the value at the intersection of row 15 and column 5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The value is 1903.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Search for the row number corresponding to the first two digits 15.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Search for the row number corresponding to the fourth digit 3 on the mean difference table.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Note the value at the intersection of row 15 and column 3 of the mean difference table.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The value is 8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. Add the values obtained in step 2 and step 3 to obtain the mantissa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1903 + 8 = 1911<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence the mantissa of 15.53 is 0.1911.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Value of the logarithm<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Logarithm of x = Characteristic of x + Mantissa of x<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\log _{10} 15.53=1+0.1911=1.1911<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Find the value of <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\log _{10} 0.243<\/span>.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solution:<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Finding Characteristic<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Write the number in scientific form.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">0.243=2.43 \\times 10^{-1}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The power of base is the characteristic\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here the base is 10 and the power of 10 is -1. Hence, (-1) is the characteristic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Finding the Mantissa\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Different log tables are used for common logarithm and Natural logarithm depending on the base of the logarithm. We have to refer to the common logarithm table as the base is 10.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Search for the row number corresponding to the first two digits 24.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Search for the column number corresponding to the third digit of 3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Note the value at the intersection of row 24 and column 3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The value is 3856.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is no fourth digit. So we have to stop here.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence the mantissa of 0.243 is 0.3856.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Value of the logarithm<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Logarithm of x = Characteristic of x + Mantissa of x<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\log _{10} 0.243=(-1)+0.3856=(-0.6144)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; module_id=&#8221;stickysideR&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Column R&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#fdefe0&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;25px|25px|25px|25px|true|true&#8221; sticky_position=&#8221;top&#8221; sticky_offset_top=&#8221;-280px&#8221; sticky_limit_top=&#8221;row&#8221; sticky_limit_bottom=&#8221;row&#8221; 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transform_translate__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_rotate__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_skew__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_origin__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_scale__hover=&#8221;102%|102%&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Explore Other Topics<br \/>\n&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.11&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;8px|15px|0px|15px|false|true&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Explore Other Topics<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2.2em&#8221; link_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|15px|10px|28px|true|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"trr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stgwebsite.mindspark.in\/wordpress\/math-concepts\/#geometry\" class=\"otherc\">Geometry<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"trr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stgwebsite.mindspark.in\/wordpress\/math-concepts\/#trigonometry\" class=\"otherc\">Trigonometry<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"trr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stgwebsite.mindspark.in\/wordpress\/math-concepts\/#operations\" class=\"otherc\">Operations<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"trr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stgwebsite.mindspark.in\/wordpress\/math-concepts\/#numbers\" class=\"otherc\">Numbers<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Related Concepts<br \/>\n&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.11&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;8px|15px|0px|15px|false|true&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Related Concepts<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.13.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2.2em&#8221; link_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|15px|10px|28px|true|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"trr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindspark.in\/studymaterial\/math-concepts\/the-value-of-log-0-with-base-10-and-e\/\" class=\"otherc\">Value of log 0<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"trr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindspark.in\/studymaterial\/math-concepts\/exponential-form-solved-examples\/\" class=\"otherc\">Exponential form<\/a><a href=\"#\" class=\"otherc\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row for space&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; 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_module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1310px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|40px||40px|false|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.11&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;FAQ&#8221; module_class=&#8221;faqstyl&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.13.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;2.5em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#dbedc6&#8243; max_width=&#8221;80%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|25px|30px|25px|true|true&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h1>Frequently Asked Questions<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<ol><\/ol>\n<h3><strong>Q1. How many types of logarithm are there?<br \/><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Ans: <\/strong>There are three types of logarithm classified on the basis of base.<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common logarithm of x <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">=\\log _{10} \\text{x}(\\text { Base }=10)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Natural logarithm of x <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">=\\log _{e} \\text{x}(\\text { Base }=\\mathrm{e})<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Binary logarithm of x <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">=\\log _{2} \\text{x}(\\text { Base }=2)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 22px;\">Q2. What is a log table?<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans: <\/strong>It is the table used for finding out the value of any logarithm.<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 22px;\">Q3. What is the logarithm of a number?<br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans:\u00a0 <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is the inverse of the exponential function<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0<span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> a^{b}=x <\/span><br \/>\u21d2<span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\log _{a} x=b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here logarithm of x with base a is equal to b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Meta Description: We can calculate the sum of the terms in a geometric progression using the formula  S = a(1-r^n)\/(1-r) when r < 1 and  S = a(r^n-1)\/(r-1)when r>1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":714,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.6 - 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