{"id":6907,"date":"2021-12-28T08:30:55","date_gmt":"2021-12-28T08:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stgwebsite.mindspark.in\/studymaterial\/?page_id=6907"},"modified":"2022-01-03T06:38:02","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T06:38:02","slug":"lcm-and-hcf-questions-with-solutions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/stgwebsite.mindspark.in\/studymaterial\/math-concepts\/lcm-and-hcf-questions-with-solutions\/","title":{"rendered":"LCM and HCF Questions with solutions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; module_class=&#8221;mainsec&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#e0f2fd&#8221; z_index=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;5px||5px||true|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1310px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|51px|40px|51px|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|40px|30px|40px|false|true&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Column L&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Acute Angles<br \/>\n&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.18em&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px||4px|false|false&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;35px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>LCM and HCF Questions with solutions<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.13.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#a01414&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;15px|15px|54px|4px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><b>LCM and HCF Questions &#8211; Solved Examples<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. Find the HCF and LCM of 30 and 45 using the prime factorisation method.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Solution:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prime factorisation of 30<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-01.png\" width=\"236\" height=\"201\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6910 alignnone size-full\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30 = 2 \u00d7 3 \u00d7 5<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prime factorisation of 45<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-02.png\" width=\"236\" height=\"201\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6912 alignnone size-full\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">45 = 3 \u00d7 3 \u00d7 5<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>HCF of 30 and 45<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 and 5 are the common prime factors of 30 and 45.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HCF = 3 \u00d7 5 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">= 15<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>LCM of 30 and 45<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common prime factors \u2013 (3, 5)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uncommon prime factors \u2013 (2, 3)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LCM of 30 and 45 = Product of common factors \u00d7 Product of uncommon factors<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(3 \u00d7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(2 \u00d7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = 15 \u00d7 6<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = 90<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Find the HCF and LCM of 50 and 80 by division method<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>HCF of 50 and 80<\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>Step 1:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Divide the greater number 80 by the smaller number 50. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">80 = 50 \u00d7 1 + 30<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Step 2:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now 50 is the dividend and 30 is the divisor.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50 = 30 \u00d7 1 + 20<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Step 3:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now 30 is the dividend and 20 is the divisor.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30 = 20 \u00d7 1 + 10<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Step 4:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now 20 is the dividend and 10 is the divisor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20 = 10 \u00d7 2 + 0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, HCF of 50 and 80 is 10<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-03-1-252x300.png\" width=\"322\" height=\"383\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7177 alignnone size-medium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-03-1-252x300.png 252w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-03-1.png 366w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 322px) 100vw, 322px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>LCM of 50 and 80<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 1: <\/b><\/p>\n<p>Divide the numbers 50 and 80 by the smallest possible prime factor of at least one of these numbers.<\/p>\n<p>Here 2 is the divisor and the quotient becomes 25 and 40.<\/p>\n<p><b>Step 2: <\/b><\/p>\n<p>Divide the numbers by 2 again.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since 2 is not a factor 25, keep the number as it is in the next step.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 3: <\/b><\/p>\n<p>Now 25 and 20 are the dividends.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Divide these numbers by 2.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 is not a factor of 25, so it is kept as it is in the next step.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 4:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now 25 and 10 are the dividends.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now 5 is the divisor as it is the smallest prime number which is a factor of these numbers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 5:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Repeat these steps till we get 1 and 1 as the quotients.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 6:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Multiply all the divisors on the left side of the table to find the LCM of 50 and 80.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-04-258x300.png\" width=\"258\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7178 alignnone size-medium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-04-258x300.png 258w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-04.png 286w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 258px) 100vw, 258px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LCM of 50 and 80 = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 \u00d7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 \u00d7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 \u00d7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 \u00d7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 \u00d7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">= 400<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, 400 is the LCM of 50 and 80.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Find the HCF of 55, 75 and 90.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prime factorisation of 55, 75 and 90.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-05.png\" width=\"197\" height=\"205\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7056 alignnone size-full\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-06.png\" width=\"202\" height=\"210\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7057 alignnone size-medium\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-07.png\" width=\"200\" height=\"209\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7058 alignnone size-medium\" \/>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">55 = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 \u00d7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">75 = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 \u00d7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 \u00d7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">90 = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 \u00d7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 \u00d7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 \u00d7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The common factor of 55, 75 and 90 is 5 only.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence 5 is the HCF of 55,75 and 90<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Find the HCF of 9 and 25.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prime factorisation of 9 and 25<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9 = 3 \u00d7 3<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25 = 5 \u00d7 5<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is no common prime factor of 9 and 25.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence 1 is the HCF of 9 and 25.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>5. What is the LCM of 15,45 and 80?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Using the division method, we found the following table:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-08-247x300.png\" width=\"301\" height=\"366\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7060 alignnone size-medium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-08-247x300.png 247w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-08.png 315w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 301px) 100vw, 301px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Referring to the above table,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LCM of 15, 45 and 80 = Product of the quotients<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 \u00d7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 \u00d7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 \u00d7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 \u00d7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 \u00d7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 \u00d7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = 720<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence 720 is the LCM of 15,45 and 80.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>6. 3 friends Ashok, Mohit and Vickey are building a tower with the help of blocks having height 5 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm respectively. All the three towers built by them have the same height. What is the height of the tower and how many blocks are used by Ashok, Mohit and Vickey?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Solution:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Height of Ashok\u2019s block = 5 cm\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Height of Mohit\u2019s block = 8 cm<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Height of Vickey\u2019s block = 10 cm<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since all three of them make a tower having the same height, we need to find the LCM of 5, 8 and 10 to know the height of the tower.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-09-300x247.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"247\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7180 alignnone size-medium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-09-300x247.png 300w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-09.png 315w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Height of the tower = LCM of 5, 8 and 10\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 \u00d7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 \u00d7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 \u00d7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = 40 cm<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Number of blocks Ashok needs <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">=\\frac{40 \\mathrm{~cm}}{5 \\mathrm{~cm}}=8<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>Number of blocks Mohit needs <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">=\\frac{40 \\mathrm{~cm}}{8 \\mathrm{~cm}}=5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>Number of blocks Vickey needs <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">=\\frac{40 \\mathrm{~cm}}{10 \\mathrm{~cm}}=4<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, Ashok, Mohit and Vickey build towers of height 40 cm with the help of 8,5 and 4 blocks respectively.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>7. Find the greatest 4-digit number exactly when by 10,15 and 18 leaves no remainder.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To find the greatest 4-digit number exactly divisible by 10, 15 and 18, we need to find the LCM of these three numbers first.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-10-300x247.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"247\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7181 alignnone size-medium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-10-300x247.png 300w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-10.png 315w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LCM of 10, 15 and 18 = <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Product of the quotients<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0= <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 \u00d7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 \u00d7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 \u00d7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0= 90<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The greatest 4-digit number which can be divided exactly by 10, 15 and 18 is the greatest 4-digit multiple of 90.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greatest 4-digit number = 9999<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-11-297x300.png\" width=\"297\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7061 alignnone size-medium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-11-297x300.png 297w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-11.png 367w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 297px) 100vw, 297px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When we divide 9999 by 90, we get 9 as the remainder<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, the greatest 4-digit multiple of 90 = 9999 &#8211; 9 = 9990<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, the greatest 4-digit number exactly when by 10, 15 and 18 leaves no remainder is 9990.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>8. Four tankers contain 350 litres,400 litres,430 litres and 480 litres of oil respectively. What is the maximum capacity of the container which can measure the oil in these four tankers in exact numbers?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The maximum capacity of the container which can measure the oil in tankers an exact number of times is the HCF of 350 litres, 400 litres, 430 litres and 480 litres.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-12-187x300.png\" width=\"187\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7062 alignnone size-medium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-12-187x300.png 187w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-12.png 236w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 187px) 100vw, 187px\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-13-187x300.png\" width=\"187\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7063 alignnone size-medium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-13-187x300.png 187w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-13.png 236w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 187px) 100vw, 187px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-15-187x300.png\" width=\"187\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7182 alignnone size-medium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-15-187x300.png 187w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-15.png 236w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 187px) 100vw, 187px\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-14-187x300.png\" width=\"187\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7064 alignnone size-medium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-14-187x300.png 187w, https:\/\/eistudymaterial.s3.amazonaws.com\/LCM-and-HCF-questions-14.png 236w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 187px) 100vw, 187px\" \/> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The common factors of 350, 400, 430 and 480 are 2 and 5 only.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HCF = 2 \u00d7 5 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">= 10<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence the maximum capacity of the container is 10 litres.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; 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locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Explore Other Topics<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2.2em&#8221; link_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|15px|10px|28px|true|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"trr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stgwebsite.mindspark.in\/wordpress\/math-concepts\/#geometry\" class=\"otherc\">Geometry<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"trr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stgwebsite.mindspark.in\/wordpress\/math-concepts\/#trigonometry\" class=\"otherc\">Trigonometry<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"trr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stgwebsite.mindspark.in\/wordpress\/math-concepts\/#operations\" class=\"otherc\">Operations<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"trr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stgwebsite.mindspark.in\/wordpress\/math-concepts\/#numbers\" class=\"otherc\">Numbers<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Related Concepts<br \/>\n&#8221; 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_builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"ffmanage\">\n<div class=\"textmanagestyle\">\n<div class=\"fone\">\n<p>Ready to get started ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sone\">\n<p class=\"ffbtn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindspark.in\/free-trial\">Start Free Trial<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/stgwebsite.mindspark.in\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/down-circle.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;down-circle&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;off&#8221; align=&#8221;right&#8221; module_class=&#8221;img2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;44px&#8221; height=&#8221;18px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;2px||2px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;FAQ Row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.11&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1310px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|40px||40px|false|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.11&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;FAQ&#8221; module_class=&#8221;faqstyl&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.13.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;2.5em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#dbedc6&#8243; max_width=&#8221;80%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|25px|30px|25px|true|true&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Frequently Asked Questions<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<ol><\/ol>\n<h3><strong>Q1. What is LCM?<br \/><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Ans: <\/strong>The smallest number of all the common multiples of two or more numbers is known as the LCM of these numbers.<strong><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Q2. What is HCF?<br \/><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans: <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The greatest number of all the common factors of two or more numbers is known as the HCF of these numbers.<\/span><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Meta Description: We can calculate the sum of the terms in a geometric progression using the formula  S = a(1-r^n)\/(1-r) when r < 1 and  S = a(r^n-1)\/(r-1)when r>1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":714,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>LCM and HCF Questions with solutions - mydomain<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Meta Description: We can calculate the sum of the terms in a geometric progression using the formula S = a(1-r^n)\/(1-r) when r &lt; 1 and S = a(r^n-1)\/(r-1)when r&gt;1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stgwebsite.mindspark.in\/studymaterial\/math-concepts\/lcm-and-hcf-questions-with-solutions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LCM and HCF Questions with solutions - 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